Earlier in one of the previous posts, I mentioned one of the characters was a hacktivist, and didn’t go into further detail on how that is how it can be a good or bad thing to be on the internet. A hacktivist in text book definition is an Internet activist or an activist using their hacking skills to cause civil disobedience to promote a political agenda. These people are usually portrayed in a variety of ways, like the hacktivist group Anonymous, Chaos Computer Club, or even the Homebrew Computer Club. Hacktivism is usually targeted against corporate and government officials, though these are not their only targets. They also target terrorists, religious organizations, drug dealers, and pedophiles, though this seems like they are two faces of the same coin; it only depends on what they do with the information they gain. For example if they reveal a big scandal of a government official they may be charged with hacking and leaking of personal information (the hacktivist) while the government official is charged with multiple things that may put them in for life and get them removed from office. Hacktivists are to not be confused with hackers, as hackers are notorious for stealing information that’s valuable like bank account information, credit card info, social media accounts, scamming, and stealing files left unsecured.
Though what hacktivists do in TV shows, movies, and video games is different from what they do in reality. Most if not all hacktivists fight for making the world a better place, and are not some evil mastermind who hides weapons of mass destruction. An example of hacktivist doing good in the world is an operation that happened in 2011 dubbed Operation DarkNet in which the hacktivist group, Anonymous, shut down up to 40 child pornography sites and leaked names of over 1500 names of the users who frequented those sites. Though every good has some bad, though bad for companies, in 2012 the CIA tried to block many payment services like PayPal and Amazon to prevent people from fundraising the political whistleblower WikiLeaks. Again Anonymous stepped in shut down all websites to those payment services to make those companies allow many transactions to happen.